
Grade rules
Official Wellington Softball Association rules for each junior grade. Pick your grade.
Focus on Engagement and Competition
Official sheet (PNG)Under 13 Softball Rules
Sheet- Game Duration
- 1 hour 30 minutes
- Base Distance
- 18 metres
- Ball Size
- D12 Diamond
- Pitching
- Girls 11 metres ยท Boys 12 metres
The rules
Tap a topic to open it.
Umpiring
- Each coach or team umpire must umpire the opposition's turn at bat.
- The home team will supply an umpire for the duration of the game if needed.
- This can be discussed by the teams before the start of the game.
- For example: home team plate umpire, away team base umpire (if applicable).
Game Duration
- 1 hour 30 minutes
- If time is up during the top of the innings โ game stops and the score at the previous completed innings stands.
- If time is up during the bottom of the innings โ game continues to complete the innings, and that score then stands.
- If time is up and you are in the bottom of the innings and winning โ game stops and that score stands.
- If teams are tied with 10 minutes to go โ go straight into a Tie Breaker innings.
- Bottom of innings is declared as soon as the 3rd out is taken in the top of the innings.
Equipment Required
- Set of bases
- Home plate
- 12" Diamond
- Pitching strip
- Helmets
- Catching equipment
Base Distance & Ball Size
- Under 13 Base Distance: 18 metres
- Under 13 Ball Size: D12 Diamond
Batting
- Every player present shall be placed on the field for a minimum of 1 batting innings and 1 fielding innings each during the course of a game.
- The batting innings ends when:
- Three outs have been taken, or
- The batting team has scored 8 runs.
- A team has scored 8 runs.
- The batting order is established at the beginning of the game and does not change, regardless of players coming off the bench to field or changes in fielding positions.
- Make sure both team scorers know how subs will be recorded on the scorebook.
- No Flex or DP players allowed in this grade.
Pitching
- Under 13 Girls: 11 metres
- Under 13 Boys: 12 metres
- If girls teams choose to play in the Boys grade, they will pitch from the Boys distance.
- If girls are playing in a Boys grade (as no Girls grade available), they can pitch from the Girls distance.
Fielding
- A team may only consist of 9 fielders with a maximum of 6 in the infield positions.
- All junior grades may start and finish with eight players.
- Only 9 players in the field, not all players.
Base Running
- Running leadoffs are allowed, once the pivot foot (back foot) of the pitcher lands they can take a lead off the base.
- Only one runner is allowed on each base.
- When a runner passes another runner, the one who passes is out.
Overthrows
- Base runners can only advance one base on an overthrow.
- A ball is dead on an overthrow when it passes over the 2-metre line, or goes into the spectator area (Deadball line), or is touched by a spectator or opposing players.
Special Rules
- Dropped third-strike rule will be in effect. Applies when first base is open, or if there are two outs. If the batter strikes out (swinging or looking) and the catcher does not catch the pitch before it hits the ground, the batter can run to first base. If the base is occupied and there are less than 2 outs, the hitter is automatically called out.
- Infield Fly Rule โ Will NOT apply in this grade (i.e. less than 2 down, runner on 1st, the batter is NOT automatically out).
General
- Prior to the game, the two coaches must discuss rules. If one coach does not agree to any changes, they must play to the official rules according to the Softball New Zealand Rule Book (Black Book).
- The score will be recorded and the team with the most runs wins.
- The umpire will be in charge at all times and their decision will be final.
- If the rules are not listed above, Wellington Softball Association rules apply (as per the by-laws/rule book). If the rule is not listed there, then Softball NZ rules apply.
Key differences at a glance
Swipe sideways to see every grade
| Rule | U9 | U11 | U13 | U15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Game length | 1 hour | 1 hour and 15 minutes | 1 hour 30 minutes | 1 hour 30 minutes |
| Base path / distance | 12 metres | 14 metres | 18 metres | 18 metres |
| Ball | 11" Flexiball | 11" Flexiball | D12 Diamond | D12 Diamond |
| Pitching | Tee Ball: hitting tee (adult pitcher option from January). Minipitch: coach or designated adult lobs | Coach or player pitch, from 10 metres | Girls 11 metres ยท Boys 12 metres | Girls 11.5 metres ยท Boys 13.11 metres |
| Players | 7 to 11 | 8 to 12 | 9 fielders (may start and finish with eight) | 9 fielders (may start and finish with eight) |
| Max infielders | 6 (incl. pitcher and catcher) | 6 (incl. pitcher and catcher) | 6 | 6 |
| Innings ends | Last batter has had their turn | Batted through the order (runs after 3rd out don't count) | Three outs, or 8 runs | โ |
| Stealing / leadoffs | No stealing | Lead offs once ball released; no stealing | Running leadoffs once pitcher's pivot foot lands | Running leadoffs once pitcher's pivot foot lands |
| Dropped third strike | โ | Does not apply | In effect | Applies |
| Infield fly | โ | Infield Fly and Fly Ball rules do apply | Will NOT apply | WILL apply |
| Overthrows | One base, outside the diamond | โ | One base | One base |
| Umpiring | โ | Umpires/Coaches umpire the opposition's turn at bat | Each coach or team umpire; home team supplies if needed | Each coach or team umpire, or home team supplies |